Iam mens praetrepidans avet vagari.
Now my mind, trembling in anticipation, longs to wander.

- Catullus, Carmen 46

Sunday, July 2, 2017

Into the Mangroves

Another long weekend - this time in celebration of the end of Ramadan - gave me another chance to explore a little further into Senegal. Having spent my last day off at the Mauritanian border in the very north of Senegal, I decided to go for the other extreme and head for the Gambian border (I realize that’s a little ambiguous, given the geography, so let me clarify that I was on the northern Gambian border – I didn’t actually cross through). The region of Senegal that stretches south along the coast from Dakar to the border is a stretch of supposedly beautiful beach, known as the Petite Côte, which gives way to marshes, swamps, and mangroves in the Sine Saloum Delta, much of which is a wildlife preserve and national park. Though the Petite Côte is on my list, it’s a lot more accessible from Dakar than Sine Saloum, and a lot more feasible in a weekend, so I decided to use my extremely limited free day to make it to the delta.

With limited research (my housemates have a Lonely Planet book from the ‘90s and Trip Advisor has a miniscule section on Sine Saloum) and several bookings, unbookings, and rebookings as I found more and more exciting places to stay (lots of internal debates between poolside and riverside lodgings) I finally found, via a side-note of a review I was reading, Keur Bamboung - an eco-lodge on one of the islands in the delta. A little more digging brought up a few more reviews and comments. Even though there weren’t many of those, the ones I did find were all glowing – people love this place. So it seemed like a good bet. Over the next few days, I mentioned to several people that I was staying there, and the reactions I got were all: “Oh you’re staying there? I’ve always wanted to go there! My friend/cousin/sister stayed there once and loved it! You have to tell me how it is! How are you going to get there?”

That last part was a challenge. Most people I know who’d visited the Saloum paid for a private car, but as a solo traveler, this just wasn’t financially an option. By asking around, and by comparing a map with the list of sept-place destinations I found online somewhere, I’d become fairly confident that I had to take a car to either Kaolack or Karang. It ended up not being quite so straightforward:

1.     Taxi to Dakar bus station
2.     Minibus to Fatik
3.     Sept-place to Kaolack
4.     Motorbike taxi to Kaolack’s southern bus station
5.     Sept-place to Toubakouta
6.     Motorbike taxi to Dassilame Serere dock
7.     Pirogue to Sipo Island
8.     Donkey cart to campsite

So after eight forms of transportation and more than nine hours, I finally arrived at Keur Bamboung. It was longer than I’d been counting on, but the second half of the journey, at least, turned out to be as much a part of the experience as anything else. After leaving Kaolack, I got my first sightings of the delta, and the waterways that extend much further into the interior of Senegal than I’d expected. From Toubakouta, I road on the back of a motorbike through small, sandy villages and compounds where families and neighbors gathered in plastic chairs outside drinking coffee or tea in 100 degree weather. From the dock at Dassilame Serere, I followed the pirogue pilot through the mud to a pirogue that looked like it’d seen better days, and then we motored through the beautiful delta, watching pelicans that looked far to big to perch in trees defying gravity, and gaping at the mangrove-lined river. Arriving at a village on Sipo island, I sat on the beach with the family who lived there while I waited for the donkey cart to arrive, watching monkeys terrorizing a couple of chickens who were resting in the shade of an eight-foot pile of discarded oyster shells. When the donkey cart arrived, driven by a couple of drivers-in-training, it pulled us first through what looked like the desert, and then forest, and finally, up to the gorgeous Keur Bamboung, where the dusty plateau breaks off over the swamp.
Pirogue ride to Sipo Island 
Donkey cart ride to Keur Bamboung

I was shown to my cabin, which, judging from my tour of site over the next couple of days, I determined had the best view – while the mangroves have grown so tall elsewhere that they completely block the view of the water, I looked out at this:

Home for the Weekend
There were a couple of people visiting Bamboung for the day, and one couple camping on the grounds who left the following day, but otherwise, it was just me at the staff. It was a quiet and peaceful weekend, but far from boring. I spent the evenings watching the sun set from my lovely porch, and walked down a steep slope of the finest sand I’ve ever seen (it’s been a week and I think I’m still covered in a thin layer of it) to where a little break in the mangroves creates a perfect little spot for swimming, and, when the tide was out, place on the muddy shore to sit and dry off. Meals were all served on-site, and though they were simple, they were tasty (fish, rice, veggies, and, once, oysters).


Down at the little beach 
Included in the price of the room were a number of “excursions” so on Sunday morning, the guide asked me what I wanted to do. I didn’t really know, and told him so, and he suggested we spend the morning kayaking in the mangroves. I didn’t technically do any kayaking – he told me not to paddle, so I suppose to be more accurate, I was kayaked through the mangroves. Either way, it was gorgeous. Half the time we were in the huge, open bay, where there are supposed to be dolphins and manatees (though we didn’t spot any of those, we did see several pelicans and egrets), and the other half we were navigating through waterways so narrow I was skeptical we’d be able to fit (once it took both of us to push the boat through a space between mangrove trunks that was just a little too small). The whole time, he explained to me (in French) the ecology of the mangroves, the birds and other wildlife in the area, and the restrictions on fishing in the national park.

When we pulled back into the shore, he told me to meet him at 5:00 for a hike in the swamp, so I spent the early afternoon swimming and walking around the camp.

The hike that evening was more of a trudge through the swamp, but it was very cool. We walked across the shallow mud, to see the different kinds of mangroves, which he explained to me in French, so I’m not sure I got all of it. My most basic understanding is that some species take in salt water, and secret the salt through their leaves – and he showed me how some of the leaves are really covered in salt that brushes off easily – while others have a kind of fungus that grows on their roots and filters the water they take in. He showed me one little area where a couple lone baobab trees grow out of the mud among piles of empty oyster shells, and told me that, before this was a nature preserve, nomadic tribes passed through for months at a time. The men are in charge of fishing, the women collect oysters, and everyone gathers baobab leaves. On our way back across the mud, we spotted a couple warthogs, nosing around in the mud for tiny crabs, apparently a warthog delicacy.
World's Muddiest Hike


Bamboung Sunrise

The next morning, I had an early breakfast – bread with mango jam and mangrove honey – and then took the donkey cart back across the island. Although the rest of the world, as far as I can tell, celebrated the end of Ramadan on Sunday, in Senegal the festivities were held (unexpectedly) on Monday, so one of the staff members was headed back to the mainland to celebrate with his family. When we got back, he called his brother, who has a motorbike and had agreed to take me to Karang, to get a car back to Dakar. Although technically Karang is in the wrong direction – it’s the site of the border crossing to Gambia and is several kilometers south of Toubakouta – it was a necessary detour. Since Toubakouta is a small town and doesn’t have a bus station, it’s almost impossible to find a ride there, since sept-places don’t originate there. As they only leave once they’re full, it’s unlikely that a car driving through Toubakouta will happen to have an open seat. So Karang it was. From Karang, it was actually a much easier trip – I found a sept-place directly to Dakar, and was able to just relax, and even nap a bit, as we made the four-hour trip back up the delta and into the city.

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